Take a mid point on gall bladder, and inferior vena cava, and join these points, which will form a line known as CANTLIE’s LINE, given by American Classification. Actually this cantlie line is the surface marking for middle hepatic vein.
Abdomen is separated from chest by diaphragm which contains certain holes or openings through which oesophageous and aorta passes down to get attatched to stomach and heart. See diagram these opening on diaphragm on wikipedia. These holes are known as hiatus which literally means (a natural fissure in a structure).
Peritonitis is a surgical emergency, in which inflammation of peritoneum takes place. Peritonitis can be generalized or localized, its treatment is explorating the abdomen cavity for cause like perforation of intestines, gangrene, injury or infection and appropriate actions are taken immediately, by closing the perforation.
Vasectomy is the minor surgery performed in men who do not want further children, it is a permanent contraception, done under local anaesthesia and person can go home with in half an hour.
Part preperation is done care to be taken not to wash scrotum with povidine iodine because it may cause scrotal dermatitis.
Here you will learn
What is Colostomy?
Video guide on how to perform surgery of colostomy?
How to care for colostomy?
To catheterize a male patient under all aseptic conditions follow these steps
1. Take consent from patient, tell about procedure to the patient.
2. Hide the patient behind curtains so that privacy is maintained.
3. Wear Off pants and underwear of patient. Patient should lie in supine position with legs seperated apart.
Complete video demonstration on how to perform Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under General Anaesthesia.
First of all four small incisions are made on abdomen through which operating ports, camera along with light source is passed into abdominal cavity.
Carbondioxide is passed under 15 mm of Hg, so as to inflate the abdomen.
This is the video presentation of how to drain the pus from abdominal cavity by laprotomy, after that a corrugated tube is inserted so that extra pus which may form later on can get drained out. In this patient the pus area was seen as supra pubic lump, when laprotomy was done, pus was found above the rectus sheath, which was drained effectively. See complete procedure in this video below
ruptured-spleen-with-omentum
Spleen is an anatomically small organ hidden under the 9th to 11th, dull note on percussion, measuring 1x3x5 inches and weighing about 7oz.
It lies in contact with diaphragm.
